Introduction: A Key Question for Globally Mobile Families
When families consider investor immigration to the United States or Canada, questions around business and tax structure are usually top of mind. But for many globally mobile households, another question quickly rises to the surface: Can my spouse work if I get an investor visa?
In 2025, the answer varies depending on the visa and jurisdiction—but in both countries, investor programs increasingly recognize that families function best when both partners have flexibility and autonomy. Whether your spouse wants to pursue a career, manage investments, or simply have the legal right to work, understanding the rules around spousal employment is key to planning your move.
Spousal Work Rights Under the U.S. EB-5 Program
The EB-5 Immigrant Investor Program grants U.S. Green Cards to foreign investors who invest $800,000 to $1.05 million in a qualifying U.S. business that creates at least 10 jobs.
Can a Spouse Work?
Yes. Spouses of EB-5 investors are eligible for full U.S. permanent resident status—meaning they receive a Green Card alongside the principal applicant. That Green Card allows them to work, study, start a business, or hold investments anywhere in the United States.
Residency and Integration
Unlike temporary work visas like the H-1B, EB-5 does not restrict your spouse to a specific employer or location. They are treated as a lawful permanent resident, with full access to U.S. work rights from day one of Green Card issuance.
A powerful option for families seeking permanent U.S. residence with full spousal freedom.
Explore full details in our EB‑5 Visa Guide
Spousal Rights in the U.S. E-2 Visa Program
The E-2 Treaty Investor Visa allows citizens of select countries to invest in and operate a business in the U.S., typically requiring a “substantial investment” (often $100,000+).
Can a Spouse Work?
Yes. While the E-2 visa is a non-immigrant visa, spouses of E-2 holders are eligible to apply for work authorization (Form I-765). Once approved, they receive an Employment Authorization Document (EAD) allowing them to work for any employer in the U.S., start a business, or freelance.
Processing Time & Validity
EADs generally take 2–6 months to process and must be renewed alongside the E-2 visa itself. As of 2025, EAD processing times have improved significantly in most jurisdictions.
Ideal for entrepreneurial couples who want to live and work in the U.S. without pursuing a Green Card immediately.
Canadian Investor Visas and Spousal Work Rights
Canada no longer offers a federal passive investor visa, but there are several provincial business immigration programs—notably in British Columbia, Ontario, and Quebec. These include:
- Entrepreneur Streams
- Start-Up Visa Program
- Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) Entrepreneur categories
Can a Spouse Work?
Yes. In virtually all of Canada’s business immigration pathways, spouses of principal applicants are issued open work permits. This allows them to work for any employer in Canada, including part-time or full-time positions, or to start their own business.
Bonus: Access to Services
Spouses and dependents also receive free access to provincial healthcare and public education. This is a major draw for families relocating for both business and lifestyle purposes.
Canada offers one of the most flexible spousal employment environments under investor residency programs.
See our full breakdown of Canada Business Immigration
Comparing Spouse Work Rights: U.S. vs. Canada
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