Approved Investment Routes
As of 2025, St. Kitts & Nevis offers four approved citizenship-by-investment pathways, each governed under the Citizenship Act and 2023 CBI Regulations. Each route targets a different investor profile, balancing recovery potential, strategic positioning, and compliance obligations.
1. Sustainable Island State Contribution (SISC)
The SISC is a non-refundable contribution to the country’s development fund and is currently the most streamlined path to citizenship.
- Minimum Investment:
- USD $250,000 (single applicant)
- USD $300,000 (main applicant + spouse)
- USD $350,000 (family of four)
- USD $250,000 (single applicant)
- Processing Time: 90–120 days standard
- Use of Funds: Infrastructure, renewable energy, education, and fiscal stabilization programs
While capital is not recoverable, this route offers the least administrative burden and no asset maintenance obligations, making it ideal for families prioritizing speed and simplicity.
2. Real Estate Investment
This route allows applicants to invest in CIU-approved developments, including high-end resorts and branded residences.
- Minimum Investment: USD $400,000 (sole ownership); USD $200,000 (shared investment with another applicant)
- Holding Period: 7 years (reduced to 5 for higher-tier investments)
- Approved Projects: Limited to government-vetted inventory
- Restrictions: Property must be held without encumbrance and not used for private residence
This option is best suited to investors seeking asset diversification in Caribbean property, although resale is constrained by limited secondary market liquidity.
3. Public Benefit Option (PBO)
Launched in 2023, the PBO allows contributions to government-approved infrastructure, education, and public service projects, typically administered by non-state stakeholders.
- Minimum Contribution: USD $250,000
- Qualifying Entities: Non-profit or social impact projects with Cabinet approval
- Oversight: Enhanced compliance audits and mandatory impact disclosures
This model suits philanthropic investors and family offices with ESG mandates, but projects are relatively limited in number and subject to political cycles.
4. Approved Private Homes
Applicants may invest in pre-designated private residences as part of a localized economic stimulus effort.
- Minimum Investment: USD $400,000
- Conditions: Must be independently appraised, insured, and held for at least 7 years
- Restrictions: Cannot be leased or subdivided without CIU approval
This route combines citizenship acquisition with vacation home ownership but requires careful title review and may involve more bureaucratic oversight compared to the fund option.
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